FreePBX 12 + Asterisk 13 安裝備忘

sudo -i

apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y

apt-get install -y build-essential linux-headers-`uname -r` openssh-server apache2 mysql-server mysql-client bison flex php5 php5-curl php5-cli php5-mysql php-pear php5-gd curl sox libncurses5-dev libssl-dev libmysqlclient-dev mpg123 libxml2-dev libnewt-dev sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev pkg-config automake libtool autoconf git unixodbc-dev uuid uuid-dev libasound2-dev libogg-dev libvorbis-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libical-dev libneon27-dev libsrtp0-dev libspandsp-dev libmyodbc

pear install Console_Getopt

A.         Install iksemel

cd /usr/src wget https://iksemel.googlecode.com/files/iksemel-1.4.tar.gz tar xf iksemel-1.4.tar.gz rm iksemel-1.4.tar.gz cd iksemel-* ./configure 或使用 ./configure --with-libgnutls-prefix=/usr make make install

B.          Download Asterisk source files.

cd /usr/src wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/libpri/libpri-1.4-current.tar.gz wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/asterisk-13-current.tar.gz wget -O jansson.tar.gz https://github.com/akheron/jansson/archive/v2.7.tar.gz wget http://www.pjsip.org/release/2.4/pjproject-2.4.tar.bz2

Compile and install pjproject

cd /usr/src tar -xjvf pjproject-2.4.tar.bz2 rm -f pjproject-2.4.tar.bz2 cd pjproject-2.4 CFLAGS='-DPJ_HAS_IPV6=1'./configure --enable-shared --disable-sound --disable-resample --disable-video --disable-opencore-amr make dep make make install

Compile and install libsrtp

cd /usr/src/ wget http://srtp.sourceforge.net/srtp-1.4.2.tgz tar zxvf srtp-1.4.2.tgz cd srtp autoconf ./configure make make install cp /usr/local/lib/libsrtp.a /lib

C.         Compile and Install jansson

cd /usr/src tar vxfz jansson.tar.gz rm -f jansson.tar.gz cd jansson-* autoreconf -i ./configure make make install

D.        Compile and install Asterisk

cd /usr/src tar xvfz asterisk-13-current.tar.gz rm -f asterisk-13-current.tar.gz cd asterisk-* contrib/scripts/install_prereq install ./configure -with-crypto -with-ssl -with-srtp=/usr/local/lib contrib/scripts/get_mp3_source.sh make menuselect make make install make config ldconfig update-rc.d -f asterisk remove chkconfig asterisk on 或 apt-get install sysv-rc-conf sysv-rc-conf asterisk on

# mkdir /etc/asterisk/keys

# cd /usr/src/asterisk-13.7.2/contrib/scripts

# ./ast_tls_cert -C sipim.tibtrade.net -O "tibtrade" -d /etc/asterisk/keys

Next, we generate a client certificate for our SIP device.

# ./ast_tls_cert -m client -c /etc/asterisk/keys/ca.crt -k /etc/asterisk/keys/ca.key -C sipim.tibtrade.net -O "tibtrade" -d /etc/asterisk/keys -o malcolm

Install Asterisk Soundfiles.

The 'make install' above installs a standard low-quality base sound file by default. This is suitable if you are on a small, underpowered system (such as a Rasberry Pi), but on a larger system you should install higher quality soundfiles.  Note that this installs the (8khz) 'wav' soundfiles and G722 (High Definition 'Wideband') audio.

cd /var/lib/asterisk/sounds wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/sounds/asterisk-core-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/sounds/asterisk-extra-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz tar xvf asterisk-core-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz rm -f asterisk-core-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz tar xfz asterisk-extra-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz rm -f asterisk-extra-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz # Wideband Audio download wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/sounds/asterisk-core-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/sounds/asterisk-extra-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz tar xfz asterisk-extra-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz rm -f asterisk-extra-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz tar xfz asterisk-core-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz rm -f asterisk-core-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz

Install and Configure FreePBX

A.       Create the Asterisk user and set base file permissions.

useradd -m asterisk chown asterisk. /var/run/asterisk chown -R asterisk. /etc/asterisk chown -R asterisk. /var/{lib,log,spool}/asterisk chown -R asterisk. /usr/lib/asterisk rm -rf /var/www/html

B.         A few small modifications to Apache.

sed -i 's/\(^upload_max_filesize = \).*/\120M/' /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini cp /etc/apache2/apache2.conf /etc/apache2/apache2.conf_orig sed -i 's/^\(User\|Group\).*/\1 asterisk/' /etc/apache2/apache2.conf sed -i 's/AllowOverride None/AllowOverride All/' /etc/apache2/apache2.conf service apache2 restart

C.         Configure ODBC

Edit /etc/odbcinst.ini and add the following. Note that this command assumes you are installing to a new machine, and that the file is empty. If this is not a freshly installed machine, please manually verify the contents of the file, rather than just copying and pasting the lines below. The 'EOF' does no go in the file, it simply signals to the 'cat' command that you have finished pasting.

cat >> /etc/odbcinst.ini << EOF [MySQL] Description = ODBC for MySQL Driver = /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/odbc/libmyodbc.so Setup = /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/odbc/libodbcmyS.so FileUsage = 1 EOF

You may need to verify these paths, if you're not on a x86_64 machine. You can use the command `find / -name libmyodbc.so` to verify the location

Edit or create /etc/odbc.ini and add the following section. Note that, again, this command assumes you are installing to a new machine, and the file is empty. Please manually verify the contents of the files if this is not the case.

cat >> /etc/odbc.ini << EOF [MySQL-asteriskcdrdb] Description=MySQL connection to 'asteriskcdrdb' database driver=MySQL server=localhost database=asteriskcdrdb Port=3306 Socket=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock option=3  EOF

D.        Download and install FreePBX.

cd /usr/src wget http://mirror.freepbx.org/modules/packages/freepbx/freepbx-13.0-latest.tgz tar vxfz freepbx-13.0-latest.tgz rm -f freepbx-13.0-latest.tgz cd freepbx chmod +x /usr/sbin/fwconsole ./start_asterisk start ./install -n